Page 96 - Raw Diet References Book 2019
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Vitamin E


              Vitamin E The vitamin E requirement depends on   a  Hendriks WH, Wu YB, Shields RG, et al. Vitamin E requirement
            the intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and   of adult cats increases slightly with high dietary intake of
            the presence of other antioxidants. An increased level   polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Nutr 2002; 132: 1613S-1615S.
            of vitamin E may be required under conditions of high
            PUFA intake. For cat food, it is recommended to add
            5 to 10 IU Vitamin E above minimum level per gram of
            fish oil added per kilogram of diet. a

            B Vitamins


              The recommended minimum of B Vitamins           a  NRC Nutrient requirements and dietary nutrient concentrations.
            corresponds to NRC . Adequate Intake (AI) based on   In: Nutrient Requirements of dogs and cats.  National Research
                              a
            bioavailable forms coming from a vitamin premix at   Council, Washington, DC. 2006: 354-370
            the point of consumption. When no AI level has been
            identified, the recommended minimum was based
            on the NRC Recommended Allowance.

            Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)


              Vitamin B6 (All life stages)  Requirements  of   a  Bai SC, Sampson DA, Morris JG, Rogers QR. Vitamin B-6
            vitamin B6 increase with increasing protein content   requirement of growing kittens J. Nutr. 1989; 119: 1020–1027
            of the food. a, b                                 b  Bai SC, Sampson DA, Morris JG, Rogers QR. The level of dietary
                                                                protein affects vitamin B-6 requirement of cats. J. Nutr. 1991;
                                                                121: 1054-1061.

            Biotin


              Biotin  For healthy cats biotin does not need to   a  Kronfeld DS, Biotin and Avidin. In vitamin & Mineral
            be added to the food unless the food contains       Supplementation for dogs and cats – A monograph on
            antimicrobial or anti-vitamin compounds. a, b       micronutrients Veterinary Practice Publishing Company 1989:
                                                                71-72;
                                                              b  Kronfeld DS, Biotin. In vitamin & Mineral Supplementation for
                                                                dogs and cats – A monograph on micronutrients Veterinary
                                                                Practice Publishing Company 1989: 99.
            Vitamin K



              Vitamin K Usually vitamin K does not need to be   a  Strieker MJ, Morris JG, Feldman BF, Rogers QR. Vitamin K
            added. However there is some indication that canned   deficiency in cats fed commercial fish-based diets. J Small Anim
            pet food for cats being high in fish, may increase the   Pract. 1996; 37 (7): 322-326.
            risk of prolonged coagulation times; therefore it has   b   NRC 2006
            been suggested to supplement high fish diets with    c   Kronfeld D.S.  Vitamin and mineral supplementation of dogs
            vitamin K .                                         and  cats.  A  monograph  on  micronutrients.  Santa  Barbara,
                     a-c
                                                                Calif.: Veterinary Practice Publishing Co. 1989.








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