Page 53 - Raw Diet References Book 2019
P. 53

37491_Cat_P01_16  07/24/06  4:53 PM  Page 7









                       DAILY RECOMMENDED ALLOWANCES FOR VITAMINS
                                                         Daily
                             Functions               Recommended    Signs of Deficiency/Excess
                                                       Allowance*

                  Vitamin A  Vision; growth; immune function;  63 µg  Conjunctivitis; cataracts, retinal degeneration and
                             fetal development; cellular            other eye problems; weight loss; muscle weakness;
                             differentiation                        reproductive and developmental disorders
                                                                    Skeletal lesions in kittens, particularly outgrowths
                                                                    of the cervical vertebrae; osteoporosis


                  Vitamin D  Maintenance of mineral status;  0.4 µg  Rickets; abnormalities in skeletal development;
                             skeletal structure; phosphorous        progressive paralysis; ataxia; lack of grooming;
                             balance                                reduction in body weight and food intake
                                                                    Anorexia; vomiting; lethargy; calcification of
                                                                    soft tissues


                  Vitamin E  Defense against oxidative    2.5 mg    Anorexia; depression; pain sensitivity
                             damage                                 in abdomen; fat tissue pathology

                  Vitamin K  Activation of clotting factors,  82 µg  Prolonged blood clotting times; hemorrhaging
                             bone proteins, and other proteins

                  Vitamin B 1  Energy and carbohydrate   0.33 mg    Neurological impairments including altered
                  (thiamin)  metabolism                             reflexes and convulsive seizures; heart-rate
                                                                    disorders; pathological changes in the central
                                                                    nervous system; severe learning deficits

                  Riboflavin  Enzyme functions           0.27 mg    Cataracts; fatty livers; testicular atrophy


                  Vitamin B 6  Glucose generation; red blood   0.16 mg  Stunted growth; convulsive seizures;
                             cell function; niacin synthesis;       kidney lesions
                             nervous system function; immune
                             response; hormone regulation;
                             gene activation

                  Niacin     Enzyme functions             2.5 mg    Anorexia; weight loss; elevated body temperature;
                                                                    fiery red tongue, with ulceration and congestion


                  Pantothenic  Energy metabolism          0.4 mg    Stunted growth; fatty changes in liver;
                  Acid                                              small bowel lesions

                  Vitamin B 12  Enzyme functions          1.4 µg    Weight loss; vomiting; diarrhea; intestinal disorders


                  Folic Acid  Amino acid and nucleotide   47 µg     Decreased growth rate; increased iron
                             metabolism; mitochondrial              levels in blood
                             protein synthesis


                 *Daily needs for an adult cat weighing 9 pounds, consuming 250 Calories per day.
                 mg = milligram         µg = microgram

                                                                                                       7
   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58