Page 172 - Raw Diet References Book 2019
P. 172

Proposed Revisions Edited per Comments for 2014 Official Publication    5



                              Niacin              mg/kg       13.6          13.6
                              Pyridoxine          mg/kg        1.5           1.5
                              Folic acid          mg/kg       0.216         0.216
                              Vitamin B 12        mg/kg       0.028         0.028
                              Choline             mg/kg       1360          1360
                            a   Presumes a caloric density of 4000 kcal ME/kg, as determined in accordance with
                              Model  Regulation  PF9.  Formulations  greater  than  4000  kcal  ME/kg  must  be
                              corrected for energy density; formulations less than 4000 kcal ME/kg need not be
                              corrected for energy. Formulations of low-energy density should not be considered
                              adequate for reproductive needs based on comparison to the Profiles alone.
                            b
                               Recommended concentrations for maintenance of body weight at an average caloric
                              intake for dogs of a given optimum weight.
                            c
                               Although a  true requirement for crude  fat per se has  not been established, the
                              minimum concentration  was based on recognition of crude fat as a source of
                              essential fatty acids, as a carrier of fat-soluble vitamins, to enhance palatability, and
                              to supply an adequate caloric density.
                            d
                              ND  –  Not Determined.   While a  minimum requirement has not been determined,
                              sufficient amounts  of omega-3 fatty acids  are necessary  to meet  the maximum
                              omega-6:omega-3 fatty acid ratio.
                            e   Average apparent digestibility for iron associated with recommended minimums is
                              20% of that consumed.  Because of  very poor apparent digestibility, iron  from
                              carbonate or oxide sources that are added to the diet should  not be considered in
                              determining the minimum nutrient concentration for iron.
                            f   Because of very poor apparent digestibility, copper from oxide sources that are
                              added to the diet should  not be considered in determining the  minimum  nutrient
                              concentration for copper.
                            g
                               It is recommended that the ratio of IU of vitamin E to grams of polyunsaturated fatty
                              acids (PUFA) be > 0.6:1.  A diet containing 50 IU of vitamin E will have a ratio of >
                              0.6:1 when the PUFA content is 83 grams or less.  Diets containing more than 83
                              grams of PUFA should contain an additional 0.6 IU of vitamin E for every gram of
                              PUFA.
                            h   Because processing may destroy up to 90% of the thiamine in the diet, allowances in
                              formulation should be  made to ensure the  minimum  nutrient concentration  for
                              thiamine is met after processing.


                                           AAFCO DOG FOOD NUTRIENT PROFILES
                                                BASED ON CALORIE CONTENT

                            Nutrients                    Units  Growth &      Adult        Maximum
                                                         per    Reproduction  Maintenance
                                                                                      a
                                                         1000   Minimum       Minimum
                                                         kcal
                                                         ME
                            Crude Protein                  g        56.3          45.0
                              Arginine                     g        2.50          1.28
                              Histidine                    g        1.10          0.48
                              Isoleucine                   g        1.78          0.95
                              Leucine                      g        3.23          1.70
                              Lysine                       g        2.25          1.58
                               Methionine                  g        0.88          0.83
                              Methionine-cystine           g        1.75          1.63
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